[Nov-2021] CompTIA SY0-501 Actual Questions and Braindumps
Pass SY0-501 Exam with Updated SY0-501 Exam Dumps PDF 2021
Architecture as well as Design
This objective will determine if you understand the role of IT frameworks, secure configuration guides, and best practices. Besides, it will also emphasize the skills listed below:
- The significance of secure concepts of staging deployment;
- Utilizing reliable systems design;
- The pros of using automation and resiliency methods;
NEW QUESTION 186
When configuring settings in a mandatory access control environment, which of the following specifies the subjects that can access specific data objects?
- A. Administrator
- B. Owner
- C. System
- D. User
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 187
A security engineer wants to further secure a sensitive VLAN on the network by introducing MFA. Which of the following is the BEST example of this?
- A. PSK and PIN
- B. Secret question and CAPTCHA
- C. RSA token and password
- D. Fingerprint scanner and voice recognition
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 188
An organization wants to implement a solution that allows for automated logical controls for network defense.
An engineer plans to select an appropriate network security component, which automates response actions based on security threats to the network. Which of the following would be MOST appropriate based on the engineer's requirements?
- A. NAC
- B. Web proxy
- C. NIPS
- D. HIDS
- E. Elastic load balancer
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 189
You have just received some room and WiFi access control recommendations from a security consulting company. Click on each building to bring up available security controls. Please implement the following requirements:
The Chief Executive Officer's (CEO) office had multiple redundant security measures installed on the door to the office. Remove unnecessary redundancies to deploy three-factor authentication, while retaining the expensive iris render.
The Public Cafe has wireless available to customers. You need to secure the WAP with WPA and place a passphrase on the customer receipts.
In the Data Center you need to include authentication from the "something you know" category and take advantage of the existing smartcard reader on the door.
In the Help Desk Office, you need to require single factor authentication through the use of physical tokens given to guests by the receptionist.
The PII Office has redundant security measures in place. You need to eliminate the redundancy while maintaining three-factor authentication and retaining the more expensive controls.
Instructions: The original security controls for each office can be reset at any time by selecting the Reset button. Once you have met the above requirements for each office, select the Save button. When you have completed the entire simulation, please select the Done button to submit. Once the simulation is submitted, please select the Next button to continue.
Answer:
Explanation:
Solution as
NEW QUESTION 190
Select the appropriate attack from each drop down list to label the corresponding illustrated attack.
Instructions: Attacks may only be used once, and will disappear from drop down list if selected. When you have completed the simulation, please select the Done button to submit.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
1: Spear phishing is an e-mail spoofing fraud attempt that targets a specific organization, seeking unauthorized access to confidential data. As with the e-mail messages used in regular phishing expeditions, spear phishing messages appear to come from a trusted source. Phishing messages usually appear to come from a large and well-known company or Web site with a broad membership base, such as eBay or PayPal. In the case of spear phishing, however, the apparent source of the e-mail is likely to be an individual within the recipient's own company and generally someone in a position of authority.
2: The Hoax in this question is designed to make people believe that the fake AV (anti- virus) software is genuine.
3: Vishing is the act of using the telephone in an attempt to scam the user into surrendering private information that will be used for identity theft. The scammer usually pretends to be a legitimate business, and fools the victim into thinking he or she will profit.
4: Phishing is the act of sending an email to a user falsely claiming to be an established legitimate enterprise in an attempt to scam the user into surrendering private information that will be used for identity theft.
Phishing email will direct the user to visit a website where they are asked to update personal information, such as a password, credit card, social security, or bank account numbers, that the legitimate organization already has. The website, however, is bogus and set up only to steal the information the user enters on the page.
5: Similar in nature to e-mail phishing, pharming seeks to obtain personal or private (usually financial related) information through domain spoofing. Rather than being spammed with malicious and mischievous e-mail requests for you to visit spoof Web sites which appear legitimate, pharming 'poisons' a DNS server by infusing false information into the DNS server, resulting in a user's request being redirected elsewhere. Your browser, however will show you are at the correct Web site, which makes pharming a bit more serious and more difficult to detect. Phishing attempts to scam people one at a time with an e-mail while pharming allows the scammers to target large groups of people at one time through domain spoofing.
References: http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/spear-phishing http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/V/vishing.html http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/P/phishing.html http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/P/pharming.html
NEW QUESTION 191
A security technician is configuring a new firewall appliance for a production environment. The firewall must support secure web services for client workstations on the 10.10.10.0/24 network. The same client workstations are configured to contact a server at 192.168.1.15/24 for domain name resolution. Which of the following rules should the technician add to the firewall to allow this connectivity for the client workstations?
(Select TWO).
- A. Permit 10.10.10.0/24 0.0.0.0 -p tcp --dport 22
- B. Permit 10.10.10.0/24 0.0.0.0-p tcp --dport 443
- C. Permit 10.10.10.0/24 192.168.1.15/24 -p udp --dport 53
- D. Permit 10.10.10.0/24 0.0.0.0 -p tcp --dport 80
- E. Permit 10.10.10.0/24 192.168.1.15/24 -p tcp --dport 53
- F. Permit 10.10.10.0/24192.168.1.15/24 -p udp --dport 21
Answer: B,E
NEW QUESTION 192
Task: Determine the types of attacks below by selecting an option from the dropdown list.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
A: Phishing is the act of sending an email to a user falsely claiming to be an established legitimate enterprise in an attempt to scam the user into surrendering private information that will be used for identity theft.
Phishing email will direct the user to visit a website where they are asked to update personal information, such as a password, credit card, social security, or bank account numbers, that the legitimate organization already has. The website, however, is bogus and set up only to steal the information the user enters on the page.
B: Whaling is a specific kind of malicious hacking within the more general category of phishing, which involves hunting for data that can be used by the hacker. In general, phishing efforts are focused on collecting personal data about users. In whaling, the targets are high-ranking bankers, executives or others in powerful positions or job titles. Hackers who engage in whaling often describe these efforts as "reeling in a big fish," applying a familiar metaphor to the process of scouring technologies for loopholes and opportunities for data theft. Those who are engaged in whaling may, for example, hack into specific networks where these powerful individuals work or store sensitive data. They may also set up keylogging or other malware on a work station associated with one of these executives. There are many ways that hackers can pursue whaling, leading C-level or top-level executives in business and government to stay vigilant about the possibility of cyber threats.
C: Vishing is the act of using the telephone in an attempt to scam the user into surrendering private information that will be used for identity theft. The scammer usually pretends to be a legitimate business, and fools the victim into thinking he or she will profit.
D: SPIM is a term sometimes used to refer to spam over IM (Instant Messaging). It's also called just spam, instant spam, or IM marketing. No matter what the name, it consists of unwanted messages transmitted through some form of instant messaging service, which can include Short Message Service (SMS) E: Social engineering is a non-technical method of intrusion hackers use that relies heavily on human interaction and often involves tricking people into breaking normal security procedures. It is one of the greatest threats that organizations today encounter. A social engineer runs what used to be called a "con game." For example, a person using social engineering to break into a computer network might try to gain the confidence of an authorized user and get them to reveal information that compromises the network's security.
Social engineers often rely on the natural helpfulness of people as well as on their weaknesses. They might, for example, call the authorized employee with some kind of urgent problem that requires immediate network access. Appealing to vanity, appealing to authority, appealing to greed, and old-fashioned eavesdropping are other typical social engineering techniques.
http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/P/phishing.html
http://www.techopedia.com/definition/28643/whaling
http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/V/vishing.html
http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/social-engineering
NEW QUESTION 193
A systems administrator is reviewing the following information from a compromised server:
Given the above information, which of the following processes was MOST likely exploited via a remote buffer overflow attack?
- A. Apache
- B. LSASS
- C. TFTP
- D. MySQL
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 194
A company recently installed fingerprint scanners at all entrances to increase the facility's security. The scanners were installed on Monday morning, and by the end of the week it was determined that 1.5% of valid users were denied entry. Which of the following measurements do these users fall under?
- A. CER
- B. FAR
- C. FRR
- D. SLA
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 195
In a corporation where compute utilization spikes several times a year, the Chief Information Officer (CIO) has requested a cost-effective architecture to handle the variable capacity demand. Which of the following characteristics BEST describes what the CIO has requested?
- A. Elasticity
- B. Redundancy
- C. High availability
- D. Scalability
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 196
A security team has downloaded a public database of the largest collection of password dumps on the Internet.
This collection contains the cleartext credentials of every major breach for the last four years. The security team pulls and compares users' credentials to the database and discovers that more than 30% of the users were still using passwords discovered in this list. Which of the following would be the BEST combination to reduce the risks discovered?
- A. Password length, password encryption, password complexity
- B. Password reuse, password complexity, password expiration
- C. Group policy, password history, password encryption
- D. Password complexity, least privilege, password reuse
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 197
An employee on the Internet facing part of a company's website submits a 20-character phrase in a small textbox on a web form. The website returns a message back to the browser stating.
Of which of the following is this an example?
- A. Resources exhaustion
- B. Buffer overflow
- C. Improperly configured account
- D. Improper error handling
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 198
For each of the given items, select the appropriate authentication category from the drop down choices.
Select the appropriate authentication type for the following items:
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION 199
You have just received some room and WiFi access control recommendations from a security consulting company. Click on each building to bring up available security controls. Please implement the following requirements:
The Chief Executive Officer's (CEO) office had multiple redundant security measures installed on the door to the office. Remove unnecessary redundancies to deploy three-factor authentication, while retaining the expensive iris render.
The Public Cafe has wireless available to customers. You need to secure the WAP with WPA and place a passphrase on the customer receipts.
In the Data Center you need to include authentication from the "something you know" category and take advantage of the existing smartcard reader on the door.
In the Help Desk Office, you need to require single factor authentication through the use of physical tokens given to guests by the receptionist.
The PII Office has redundant security measures in place. You need to eliminate the redundancy while maintaining three-factor authentication and retaining the more expensive controls.
Instructions: The original security controls for each office can be reset at any time by selecting the Reset button. Once you have met the above requirements for each office, select the Save button. When you have completed the entire simulation, please select the Done button to submit. Once the simulation is submitted, please select the Next button to continue.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION 200
A security administrator wants to implement strong security on the company smart phones and terminal servers located in the data center. Drag and drop the applicable controls to each asset types?
Instructions: Controls can be used multiple times and not all placeholders need to be filled. When you have completed the simulation, please select the Done button to submit.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION 201
An analyst is currently looking at the following output:
Which of the following security issues has been discovered based on the output?
- A. License compliance violation
- B. Misconfigured admin permissions
- C. Unauthorized software
- D. Insider threat
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 202
A security analyst is hardening a large-scale wireless network. The primary requirements are the following:
- Must use authentication through EAP-TLS certificates
- Must use an AAA server
- Must use the most secure encryption protocol
Given these requirements, which of the following should the analyst implement and recommend?
(Select TWO.)
- A. CCMP
- B. 802.3
- C. WPA2-PSK
- D. TKIP
- E. LDAP
- F. 802.1X
Answer: C,F
NEW QUESTION 203
......
Risk Management
Risk management involves a wide range of issues related to plans, procedures, and policies of organizational security. It also addresses the concepts of business analysis, risk management, incident response procedures, control types, disaster recovery, and data privacy and security issues. Within this domain, you will get to know more about agreement types, SLA, ISA, NDA, mission-essential functions, and threat assessment.
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